Air pollution is a big problem. It’s not just in big cities, either. Air pollution can be found in small towns and rural areas, too. There are many different types of air pollution, and each type has different effects on our health.
The main types of air pollution are:
1. Particulate matter (PM) 2. Ozone (O3) 3. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 4. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) 5. Carbon monoxide (CO) 6. Lead (Pb)
Particulate matter is the main type of air pollution in big cities. PM10 is the name for the particulate matter that’s 10 micrometers or less in diameter. PM2.5 is the name for particulate matter that’s 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter. These particles are so small that they can enter your lungs and even pass into your bloodstream.
Ozone is a gas that’s found in the Earth’s upper atmosphere. It’s a good thing up there because it protects us from the sun’s ultraviolet rays. But at ground level, ozone is a bad thing. It’s one of the main ingredients in smog, and it can be harmful to your health.
Nitrogen dioxide is a gas that comes from car exhaust, power plants, and other industrial sources. It can cause respiratory problems, and it’s been linked to an increased risk of asthma attacks.
Sulfur dioxide is a gas that comes from power plants and other industrial sources. It can cause respiratory problems, and it can make asthma symptoms worse.
Carbon monoxide is a gas that comes from car exhaust, furnaces, and other sources. It can cause headaches, dizziness, and even death at high levels.
Lead is a metal that comes from car exhaust, old paint, and other sources. It can cause learning problems and behavior problems in children, and it can damage the brain and kidneys.
Air pollution is harmful to our health in many ways. It can cause respiratory problems like asthma and bronchitis. It can also cause heart disease, strokes, and cancer. And it can make existing medical conditions worse. For example, if you have diabetes, air pollution can make it harder to control your blood sugar levels.
Children and older adults are more likely to be affected by air pollution because their lungs are still developing or because their bodies are not as efficient at filtering out pollutants as younger adults. People who have asthma or other respiratory conditions are also more likely to be affected by air pollution.
Effects of Air Pollution in Livelihood
Air pollution is a pressing environmental concern that affects everyone on Earth. Though its effects on human health have been well documented, its effects on livelihood are often overlooked. This is a mistake, as air pollution can have a significant impact on the ability of people to make a living.
The most obvious way in which air pollution affects livelihood is through its impact on health. People who are exposed to high levels of air pollution are more likely to suffer from respiratory problems, which can make it difficult or even impossible to work. In some cases, exposure to air pollution can lead to death.
In addition to its direct impact on health, air pollution can also indirectly impact livelihood by affecting crop yields. Air pollution can damage crops directly, and it can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the ground by creating a haze in the atmosphere. This can lead to reduced crop yields, which can in turn lead to less food and income for farmers and other people who rely on agriculture for their livelihood.
Air pollution can also impact livelihood by making it difficult or even impossible to access clean water. Air pollution can contaminate water sources, making them unsafe to drink or use for irrigation. This can lead to water shortages, which can make it difficult for people to grow crops or access clean water for other purposes.
Finally, air pollution can also impact livelihood by making it difficult to breathe. This is especially true in areas where air pollution is caused by burning coal or other fossil fuels. The particles in the air can irritate the lungs and make it difficult to breathe. This can make it difficult or even impossible to work, and it can also lead to increased risk of respiratory problems and other health problems.
In conclusion, air pollution has a significant impact on livelihood. It can directly impact health, crop yields, and access to clean water, and it can also indirectly impact these things by making it difficult to breathe. Air pollution is a pressing environmental concern that should not be ignored.
Different Pollutions on Earth
There are different types of pollution present on earth. They are categorized based on the medium through which they spread. The different types of pollution are air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Out of these, air pollution is the most prominent type of pollution in today’s scenario.
Air pollution is caused by the emission of harmful gases and particles into the atmosphere. These pollutants can be of natural or man-made origin. The major man-made sources of air pollution are automobiles, thermal power plants, industries, etc. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil releases a large amount of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap the heat from the sun’s rays within the earth’s atmosphere, causing global warming.
Water pollution is another major environmental issue. It occurs when water bodies are contaminated with toxic chemicals or sewage. The major sources of water pollution are industrial effluents, agricultural run-off, and sewage. Water pollution leads to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, making it difficult for aquatic life to survive.
Soil pollution is caused by the accumulation of harmful chemicals in the soil. This can be due to either natural processes or human activities. The major human activities that lead to soil pollution are agricultural activities, mining, and industrial activities. Soil pollution affects plant growth and also contaminates the food chain.
Noise pollution is caused by excessive noise levels that can cause hearing damage, sleep disturbance, and stress. The major sources of noise pollution are transportation systems, industries, and construction sites. Noise pollution can also lead to cardiovascular diseases.